There are 6 main documentary types:

1. Expositional

– This is the factual background that supports each story. It is a great way of conveying information often using archive footage.

– It addresses the viewer directly with a perspective, sending a message to the audience.

2. Observational

– Often known as the fly on the wall, it observes situations, normally with a camera that has access to the subject for long periods of time.

3. Reflective

– This type acknowledges that they are making a documentary and looks into filmmaking. It gives the viewer more of an insight into the making of the documentary.

4. Participatory

– For this documentary style the film maker will get more involved in front of the camera. Usually through interviewing and investigating.

5. Performative

– Usually this mode includes the film maker over acting and emphasising their involvement with the subject.

– Its less authentic and more on the acting side.

6. Poetic

– This style focuses more on an atheistic and tone for the documentary. It is usually done with cinematic visuals and editing.